"Any measure which takes forward the process by which Russia would unilaterally withdraw from the treaty is regrettable," said NATO spokesman James Appathurai.
The remarks came after the unanimous vote in the upper house of parliament to suspend from December 12 compliance with the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) treaty, which limits the deployment of troops and military equipment.
"We hope that the talks underway between the signatory states, and those between the United States and Russia, will bring about rapid results" toward resolving the problem, Appathurai said.
The CFE was signed on November 19, 1990 in Paris by NATO and the Warsaw Pact — two opposing blocs during the Cold War — and was modified in 1999 following the fall of the Soviet Union.
Its initial aim was to eliminate the capacity of either side to launch a surprise attack or large-scale military offensive.
Russia has attributed its freeze to the failure of NATO members to ratify the revised 1999 version but Moscow has also been riled by US plans to deploy an anti-missile shield in two former Soviet satellite states.
NATO countries have said they would only ratify the CFE treaty once Moscow has lived up to a pledge to pull its troops out of former Soviet republics Georgia and Moldova.
Appathurai underlined that "NATO countries want to see the adapted treaty enter into force as soon as possible."
NATO remains unconvinced that Russia can legally freeze the treaty and officials and diplomats believe that the mechanism Moscow has set off can only lead to complete withdrawal from the pact.
"The CFE treaty has no suspension clause, only completely withdrawal," one NATO diplomat said, on condition that he not be named.
"Russia's decision to use the term 'suspension' only adds an element of doubt," he said.
The diplomat explained that Russia has, on purpose, not made totally clear its intentions on how it would implement any suspension, while NATO has also not made clear either exactly how it would respond to such a move.
"Does this mean the CFE treaty is dead?
(Read content ‘Russian vote to suspend CFE treaty ‘regrettable’: NATO (AFP)’…)
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